Multiple questioners on the panel pressed both sides to explain whether the initiative's effects are properly characterized as administrative or legislative. One questioner asked the appellant whether, if a three-block project on Elm Street required a bike path, that project would be subject to a vote under the initiative; counsel replied "yes" if the project falls within the initiative's broad scope.
The court pressed the city on why the clerk should be allowed to decline to place a petition on the ballot for reasons beyond signature sufficiency; city counsel responded the charter contemplates advisory review by the city attorney and that, in a charter city, the charter's allocation of duties should be given deference. These exchanges framed the central legal issue before the court: process vs. merits and the proper scope of initiative authority.