Board members repeatedly said the wording of Denton's ethics ordinance complicated their deliberations and deliberately split the E3 charge into two votes — one on intent to harm and another on intent to advance private interests — to create clearer precedent for future complaints.
Several members said the ordinance's mental-state language makes intent central to the analysis. One member summarized the difficulty: "If I get drunk and I get in my car, and I accidentally kill somebody... you didn't commit murder. Do you know why? Because your mens rea is not that you intended to harm somebody." The board used that analogy to explain why they split the question and conducted separate votes on harm and on advancing private interests.
Members also flagged the code's lack of a standalone harassment definition, with one member noting other jurisdictions have detailed harassment definitions the board did not have available in the municipal text. That absence pushed members to apply a common-sense ethics standard (appearance of impropriety and repeated unwelcome conduct) to reach their conclusions.