Presenters review HB 2017, 2025 proposals and the special-session HB 3991; ballot referral narrows revenue in play

Presenters summarized prior legislative efforts that frame the committee's work, beginning with House Bill 2017 and continuing through 2025 and the special session. HB 2017 focused on four core goals: congestion relief, multimodal investments (including creation of a permanent transit funding source), maintenance and accountability. Funding mechanisms then included phased gas-tax increases, title and registration fee additions, the first dedicated payroll tax for transit (0.1%), a privilege tax on new in-state vehicle purchases, and weight-mile fees for freight.

In 2025, the "TRIP" proposals considered broader options: indexing the fuels tax, a one-time system-use fee on vehicle purchase, a tire-pollution levy, mandatory road-usage charges (RUC) for EVs and high-efficiency vehicles, reclassification of diesel taxation, and simplification of weight-mile schedules. Negotiations produced HB 2025b (initially larger), but that comprehensive package failed to become law in full; the special session instead adopted a smaller package (HB 3991) that enacted a 6/gal gas-tax increase and other narrower measures and placed the revenue pieces (gas tax and payroll tax increases) on the ballot as a referendum.

Presenters emphasized which policy elements survive regardless of the referendum: statutory changes such as mandatory RUC timelines (phased), diesel reclassification and weight-mile simplification were enacted and will affect revenue allocation and fairness across vehicle types whether or not voters approve the referred revenue measures. The staff presentation also called attention to the practical trade-offs: a large package would have yielded roughly $400 million per year to the Highway Trust Fund (with 50/30/20 splits among state, counties and cities and a roughly $120 million annual increase to STIF), while the smaller special-session package narrows available recurring dollars until voters act.

"If everybody votes yes, we love those," a presenter said of the ballot measures, while noting that passage is uncertain and that many policy pieces remain in force regardless of the vote.