Spring City training clarifies when councils act legislatively and staff act administratively

Rob Terry explained the legal distinction between legislative decisions (which set or amend local laws and invite public opinion) and administrative decisions (which apply existing ordinances to individual applications). "Legislative actions ... are the ones that are going to be talking about making or amending your local regulations," he said, adding that administrative decisions must be confined to what the rules allow.

Terry said the recent change making many single‑family and similar subdivisions administrative aims to remove politicized delays and give applicants predictable rules. He advised officials to make ordinances clear and to document the evidentiary record when administrative decisions are made so that, if challenged, the agency can show it followed applicable policy and procedure. He also recommended consulting technical assistance providers before costly legal counsel when questions of statutory compliance arise.