Witnesses tell lawmakers AI and better data matter, but local Fed insight still essential

Ranking Member Vargas and other members pressed witnesses on whether AI and new data capabilities change the case for a decentralized Federal Reserve. Witnesses said technology increases access to information but cannot substitute for the local, human context that Reserve Banks provide to the FOMC.

Thomas Hoenig said that district rounds and a 'go‑around' of regional voices paint a current picture of the U.S. economy rather than relying solely on backward‑looking aggregate data. Panelists acknowledged the Fed is adapting to technological change and named efficiency improvements, but stressed that the human element — first‑hand conversations with producers, small bankers and community leaders — remains central to building trust and calibrating monetary policy.

Members and witnesses also discussed workforce changes, potential productivity shocks from AI and the need to monitor labor‑market effects. The panel urged Congress to watch developments carefully and to leave authority for core policy choices and statutory changes — including any retail CBDC decisions — to legislative processes.