Subcommittee backs bill returning deferred-disposition discretion to judges

Senate Bill 764, reported with an amendment by the House Courts subcommittee, would restore judicial discretion to defer dispositions and impose tailored conditions — a suite of options the sponsor said judges historically exercised before a 2014 decision curtailed that practice.

Sponsor argument: Senator Stanley told the committee the bill returns decision-making authority to trial courts that can weigh a defendant’s individual circumstances and impose supervision, programs, ignition interlock requirements or other conditions without requiring the Commonwealth’s consent. He said judges and local practice historically used such discretion and that the bill simply restores that authority.

Opposition and concerns: Prosecutors, represented by Nate Green of the Virginia Association of Commonwealth’s Attorneys, cautioned the measure shifts legislative policy choices into judicial hands and could negate mandatory minimums or statutory guardrails crafted to protect victims. Victim‑advocacy groups said removing the Commonwealth’s veto could reduce victims’ voices in deferred-disposition decisions.

Outcome: After extended discussion and public testimony both for and against, the subcommittee reported SB 764 as amended by a unanimous 10–0 vote. Supporters argued the judiciary is best placed to tailor dispositions; opponents urged statutory guardrails where victim safety is implicated.