Committee considers a package of campaign-finance updates: more public financing, statute changes and foreign-influence limits

Lawmakers took up a group of campaign-finance measures March 18 that would expand partial public financing, tweak enforcement windows for violations, and restrict foreign-influence spending.

Campaign Spending Commission chair staff representative Christy Chang told the committee SB 2528 would modernize a program that hasn’t been updated since 1995 by increasing authorized matching payments and raising spending limits; the commission asked for an appropriation to make the revised program functional. Advocates and small-dollar fundraising proponents said increasing matching ratios (proponents suggested up to 4:1 for qualifying small donations) would make community-funded campaigns more competitive.

A separate bill, SB 2447, would stop the statute of limitations for criminal campaign-finance prosecutions from starting at the date of the violation and instead begin on discovery by the commission. The change drew support from watchdog groups that said complex concealment schemes can evade detection for years, but commission staff asked the panel to consider record-retention impacts for older campaign files.

SB 2982 would bar contributions, expenditures or electioneering communications by "foreign entities" and "foreign influence business entities." The commission supported the intent but deferred constitutional questions to the Attorney General, who recommended narrowing the definition — for example by raising ownership thresholds or requiring proof that foreign investors can direct or control election-related spending — and suggested sworn-certification wording changes to ensure enforceability.

The committee advanced several of the campaign-finance measures with technical amendments and sent them on for further review, but it asked the commission and the Attorney General to work together on drafting and operational details to reduce the risk of constitutional challenge and to clarify record-retention expectations.