Senate approves criminalization of "grooming" with enhanced penalties for authority figures

The Kentucky Senate on March 26 passed House Bill 4, which establishes statutory definitions and penalties for ‘‘grooming’’ a minor.

Senator from Oldham, speaking for the bill, said the measure "takes an important step to protect Kentucky children and their families by clearly defining and criminalizing the predatory behavior commonly known as grooming." The sponsor described grooming as a manipulative process predators use to build trust with a child and said the statute would strengthen earlier intervention and accountability.

Under the version passed, grooming of a minor is a class A misdemeanor unless the victim is under 12, in which case the offense can be a class D felony. When the offender holds a position of authority over the child, the offense can be a class D felony if the victim is under 18 and a class C felony if the victim is under 12, the sponsor said.

"This bill draws a firm line, strengthens accountability, and sends an unmistakable message to those who prey on children," the Senator from Oldham said. The bill passed as amended by voice and recorded votes; the clerk announced 38 yeas and no nays.

The Senate enrollment committee reported HB 4 in order for signature following passage.

The article attributes direct quotes and the statutory descriptions to the Senate sponsor and the floor explanation recorded in the session.