Senate advances bill to define chronic absenteeism and require state model policy for schools

The Senate considered H930, a bill focused on defining and preventing chronic absenteeism in Vermont schools. The Education Committee reported the measure, and Senator Bongarts (Speaker 8) outlined key sections and timelines.

The bill defines chronic absenteeism as a student being absent for 10% or more of a school year (excused or unexcused) and distinguishes that definition from truancy, which the bill defines separately. It directs the Agency of Education (AOE) to develop a model policy and model procedures in consultation with stakeholders and requires school districts and independent schools to adopt policies at least as stringent as the model. Deadlines in the bill include an AOE report by March 15, 2027, model policy published by July 1, 2027, and local adoption required by July 1, 2028.

The bill clarifies parent/guardian responsibilities, expands superintendent notification duties and the role of a truant officer, and allows alternative-education options during suspension or expulsion. Committee and witness testimony included state attorneys, AOE officials, juvenile-justice and restorative-justice representatives, and others.

On the floor, senators asked clarifying questions about whether districts are required to have a truant officer and whether alternative-education offerings would impose new costs; the reporter said the bill uses "may" language for some provisions and that the district typically bears responsibility.

The Senate proposed to the House to amend the bill as recommended by committee and ordered third reading.