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S.323 amended to add wildflower seeds and require bulk-labeling; inspections section contingent on $300,000 appropriation

May 07, 2026 | Agriculture, Food Resiliency, & Forestry, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Committees, Legislative , Vermont


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S.323 amended to add wildflower seeds and require bulk-labeling; inspections section contingent on $300,000 appropriation
Bradley Schumann, of the Office of Legislative Council, walked the committee through version 1.2 of S.323, describing consolidating edits and a limited set of substantive changes focused on seed law. "This version, version 1.2, is the version that includes all of the amendments that the committee has discussed," Schumann said, and he pointed members to the seed-law changes at the bottom of page 5.

Schumann said the bill adds "wildflower" to the definition of "flower seed" and requires that "each container of agricultural flower and vegetable seeds that is sold in the state for sowing purposes shall be labeled," extending the same labeling requirements to bulk displays and bins. A committee member described common retail practices—bins with scoops, open bags of seed potatoes, large 40–50 pound bags—and raised traceability questions. The group agreed that a 50-pound labeled bag would likely be treated as a container because it carries a label.

Schumann noted the draft removed language tying violations to seed tonnage or a registration fee and that fee amounts are not changing under the bill. He also flagged a separate, non-substantive readability issue in the definition of "farm operation" and cautioned that altering that definition could change program scope.

The committee discussed a contingency in section 23: the duty to implement animal-feeding-operations training and inspections would be triggered only if an appropriation of $300,000 for FY2027 is made to the Agency of Natural Resources to contract a third-party consultant. Schumann explained that "if this appropriation is not made, then that section will not go into effect." Department official Lee Chantal said she believed the $300,000 figure "was a number that was selected by Mr. O'Grady and not necessarily a number by the agency," and members requested the commissioner testify to clarify funding needs and implementation timing.

No formal votes were taken; staff will post the revised draft and Schumann said he would be available for follow-up as members review the language.

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