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Board denies most reconsideration requests after Kupke urges review of agricultural classifications

April 13, 2026 | Orange County, Florida


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Board denies most reconsideration requests after Kupke urges review of agricultural classifications
A majority of the Orange County Value Adjustment Board voted on April 13 to deny most requests for reconsideration of special magistrates' recommendations, including petitions related to agricultural-classification claims raised by Robert Kupke.

Kupke, who identified himself as owner of Kupke Ranch Enterprise, told the board he had repeatedly been denied agricultural classification for properties associated with a Mr. Carden and argued that magistrates and the property appraiser had not provided clear standards or answered procedural questions posed in July 2024. "I need a standard to go by," Kupke said, adding he planned to pursue litigation if the decisions were not revisited.

Legal counsel to the board described the reconsideration process and emphasized its narrow scope: requests must identify a legal error in the magistrate's recommendation and may not introduce new evidence. "It's similar to an appeal," counsel said, and noted the board may rely on counsel's opinion and the special magistrate's recommendation when deciding whether to grant a request.

Ana Torres, general counsel for the Orange County Property Appraiser's Office, disputed Kupke's account of prior hearings and the conduct of staff. Torres said the office has presented full hearings before different special magistrates and that the repeated denials reflected the magistrates' findings. "We do not believe he is operating a bona fide agricultural classification on this property," she said, and called Kupke's claim that a staff member retired over the case "completely false." Torres invited Kupke to pursue a circuit-court appeal if he wished an impartial judicial review.

Board members debated whether they had enough information to reach a definitive outcome. An initial motion to deny a particular reconsideration did not carry, prompting further discussion about scheduling and whether the board could reconvene before May 1 to resolve timing constraints for tax-roll certification. After additional deliberation the board made a new motion and then voted to deny the reconsideration.

Counsel advised that if the board were to grant a request, it should include specific findings identifying the magistrate's legal errors or send the matter back for further hearing; otherwise the magistrate would lack guidance. The board followed counsel's recommendation on most items, denying the requests except for one limited modification to a magistrate recommendation on a separate petition where a single sentence was stricken from the recommendation as noted in the meeting packet.

The board's actions do not eliminate the possibility of further appeals. Counsel reminded members that circuit-court appeals of VAB decisions are de novo and that the board and its members are typically not proper parties to such appeals.

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