Committee sends e‑bike safety package to Judiciary after heated debate over age limits and enforcement

Assemblymember Wilson (joint author Berman noted) presented AB 23 46 as a comprehensive update to California’s e‑bike safety laws, citing an increase in serious e‑bike injuries among children and a need to modernize equipment and consumer protections. The bill would require speedometers on Class 1 and 2 e‑bikes, integrated lights on all e‑bikes, set clear speed limits (including a 15‑mph limit for minors in some cases), create local authority to set speed limits on bike paths and multiuse trails, and require consumer disclosures at point of sale.

Ruston Banks, police chief and California Police Chiefs Association board member, urged support and described rising collisions, increased enforcement challenges, and confusion over classifications. Dr. Francois Lalonde said pediatric trauma from e‑bikes had grown sharply, calling it ‘‘the number 1 cause of major trauma’’ at his Level 1 trauma center in Orange County and cited dramatic increases in reported injuries.

Opponents — including Jeanne Wardwaller of People For Bikes and Kendra Ramsey of the California Bicycle Coalition — said the bill risks conflating legal low‑speed e‑bikes with illegal high‑powered e‑motos and flagged a penalty provision that could impose steep fines on retailers for disclosure failures. They also cautioned that age‑based speed limits could lead to unnecessary police interactions and profiling. Supporters said the bill includes education, equipment standards and local public processes for setting limits and that the intent is to pair enforcement with education.

Committee members debated enforcement practicality (how police would determine age or bike class), the scope of local authority, disclosure mechanics (paper and electronic disclosures at point of sale), implementation timing (committee members referenced an effective date of 01/01/2027), and the urgency of preventing further pediatric injuries. The committee voted to pass AB 23 46 to the Judiciary Committee for further work.