Appeals court hears challenge to sex‑offender registry scoring and counsel effectiveness

Edward Gauthier, appearing for John Doe (the appellant), argued that the hearing examiner applied registry regulations unevenly: giving moderate weight to "factor 10" (contact with the criminal system) while assigning minimal weight to conduct while incarcerated, and treating nonparticipation in registry treatment programs as aggravating rather than risk‑neutral. Gauthier said the examiner's written reasoning made it impossible to follow how those weights were assigned.

Gauthier also presented a post‑regulation research article he said undermined the Registry's use of a categorical presumption that nonparticipation in treatment increases risk. Because administrative remedies and superior court review had already passed, he framed some issues under an ineffective‑assistance‑of‑counsel standard to avoid waiver.

Steven Killaway, representing the Registry Board, responded that many claims were waived or procedurally barred at the superior‑court level and that the record contains sufficient factual and disciplinary material to support the examiner's choices. He also questioned whether the new research cited by appellant is dispositive for the standards the Board relied on when it issued the relevant regulations.

The panel questioned whether the ineffective‑assistance framework can appropriately revive waived administrative arguments and pressed both sides on whether the record permits the court to evaluate the adequacy of trial‑level counsel's strategic choices.