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OPI: adopting new ELA standards will cost districts millions; phased rollout and HQIM training recommended

March 18, 2026 | 2026 Legislature MT, Montana


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OPI: adopting new ELA standards will cost districts millions; phased rollout and HQIM training recommended
The Office of Public Instruction presented a three-phase economic impact statement for implementing revised English Language Arts standards and recommended phased funding and a major professional learning component tied to evidence-based literacy instruction.

OPI staff summarized survey and financial modeling that found district readiness varies widely: roughly 17% of districts anticipate full curriculum replacements, 50% partial updates and about 20% were uncertain. "The statewide costs for curriculum updates and curriculum professional learning are estimated between 12.9 to 14,500,000, with a total investment up to 18,000,000 depending on the district needs," the agency said.

Analysts mapped per-student curriculum costs and district-level spending patterns using school finance data. Marie Judisch (OPI) said average annual district instructional-material expenditures are small compared with one-year comprehensive adoption costs; that makes a single-year purchase difficult for many districts. OPI modeled a three-year phased purchase and estimated that spreading the cost over three years would bring the required annual increase to a level many districts could absorb: "So it is plausible that over 3 years, they could spend that money."

OPI also emphasized that curriculum adoption alone is insufficient: high-quality instructional materials (HQIM) must be paired with sustained professional development in evidence-based literacy instruction (the "science of reading"). OPI estimated additional costs for statewide science-of-reading professional development at about $9.3 million to ensure teachers are trained to implement the materials with fidelity.

The superintendent and committee members discussed prioritization and rollout strategies, such as beginning at lower grades and targeting high-need districts; lawmakers asked OPI to include these estimates when developing budget recommendations for the Governor and anticipated close coordination with the math adoption timeline (math standards implement July 1, 2026; ELA July 1, 2027).

Ending: OPI will provide follow-up detail on district-level needs and recommended prioritization; the committee asked for this information ahead of the June meeting and for the superintendent to include implementation costs in any budget proposals.

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