Senate committee fails to advance E‑Verify bill after debate over workforce impacts

Representative Ox presented HB 294 proposing to lower the E‑Verify employer threshold (moved from a pandemic level of 150 employees toward a lower number). The sponsor described identity‑theft problems and said 100 employees was a reasonable compromise; during committee amendment, senators agreed to change the threshold to 125 to try to win broader support.

Construction-law attorney Robert Babcock and industry participants testified that immigration enforcement is a federal responsibility, warned of negative economic impacts (citing an Idaho study and effects on homebuilding and agriculture) and urged caution. Proponent commenters emphasized identity‑theft concerns and reentry goals. Committee debate focused on tradeoffs between enforcement/identity protection and labor‑market impacts; Senator Vickers proposed and the body adopted an amendment changing the threshold to 125. After further procedural votes and discussion, the underlying motion to favorably recommend the (amended) bill failed on the final tally (committee reported 3 yes, 4 no).