Counsel for the declarant in a land-court dispute argued that dismissal with prejudice under Rule 12(b)(9) was improper because the earlier superior-court action did not name the identical parties and therefore was not a prior pending action. The declarant's lawyer said administrative remedies—transfer or consolidation—are appropriate instead of a prejudicial dismissal.
Opposing counsel argued the condominium associations had associational standing and that the practical overlap of parties and issues supported the Rule 12(b)(9) disposition to prevent duplicative litigation and inconsistent results. The panel pressed both sides on whether 'identical parties' or 'substantially the same parties' is the operative test and on the functional consequences of dismissals versus administrative consolidation.
Panel members questioned whether relation-back doctrine and privity principles would alter the Rule 12(b)(9) analysis and explored procedural mechanisms to avoid inconsistent judgments. The case was submitted after extended argument on standing and venue.