The House Ethics and Elections Committee on Monday approved House Bill 2,938, a measure that would tighten Oklahoma’s rules for certain overseas voters by requiring that they show they were bona fide residents of the state and attest an intent to return before voting in state or local elections.
The bill’s presenter said the change is aimed at people who live outside Oklahoma and outside the United States and who have never been residents of the state. "Basically, we're going by their attestation," the presenter said during committee discussion.
Paul Zierix, identified in the record as the secretary of the state election board, told members the PCS amends section 14‑137 of the Uniform Military and Overseas Voter Act to add an "intent to return" requirement. He said federal law allows a federal postcard application that asks an applicant whether they intend to return, and the PCS brings state practice more in line with other states. "It is a reasonable restriction to me," Zierix said.
Members pressed the sponsor on how an "intent to return" would be measured. Representative Dallins warned the term could create confusion if not clearly defined. The sponsor and Zierix said the change relies initially on the voter's attestation and that counties and the state election system would be able to flag overseas voters who are eligible only to receive federal write‑in absentee ballots, not state or local ballots.
A motion for "do pass" was made and seconded; the committee approved the bill on a 5–1 vote.
The bill would still leave open the possibility that some people could vote in federal elections under federal law even if barred from state and local ballots under the measure. The committee record shows the sponsor agreed to accepted language in the PCS and the election board said it would implement tracking at the county level if the measure becomes law.
Next steps: House Bill 2,938 passed the committee and will move on to the next stage of the legislative process.