James Duffy, a budget analyst at the Joint Fiscal Office, told the House Corrections & Institutions committee on Jan. 30 that policy committees should ask agencies to "explain for the committee the history of this problem, what problem you're trying to solve with this appropriation, for example," so legislators can prioritize scarce general‑fund dollars.
Duffy said JFO circulated new guidance to executive branch departments in October intended to improve the responsiveness and clarity of agencies' general‑fund requests. He said copies of the memo have been distributed to policy committee chairs and will be posted for members to review.
The guidance emphasizes two practical steps, Duffy said: ask agencies to set out the problem and the likely consequences of not funding a request, and provide a tiered set of priorities in the committee's policy letter to the Appropriations Committee. "JFO is always a resource," he added, offering JFO assistance in following up on accounting IDs, contracts or expenditure detail outside of limited committee time.
Committee members used the Buildings and General Services (BGS) fleet as an example of the kind of operational issue they may choose to probe: whether low‑utilization electric vehicles or vehicle disposal costs represent value for money and whether those operational costs are reflected in base funding or one‑time requests.
Duffy clarified the difference between one‑time and base appropriations: one‑time requests are typically tied to a single fiscal year and may expire or revert to the general fund, while base funding (salaries, maintenance, fringe) carries forward year to year and can be harder to identify in late‑stage adjustments.
To prepare, the committee formed a five‑member subcommittee that will use the JFO memo to draft prioritized questions for upcoming presentations by BGS and the Department of Corrections (DOC). The subcommittee's role is to identify the specific information members will need to make informed recommendations, Duffy said; follow‑up research and requests to agencies can be handled offline with JFO support.
Next steps: the subcommittee is expected to meet ahead of the Appropriations Committee's mark‑up window, and members will submit a prioritized policy letter to Appropriations prior to final budget decisions.