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Subcommittee actions at a glance: residency decriminalization, victim privacy, jury sentencing and other items

January 31, 2026 | 2026 Legislature VA, Virginia


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Subcommittee actions at a glance: residency decriminalization, victim privacy, jury sentencing and other items
The Courts of Justice Subcommittee addressed multiple bills and procedural matters during the session.

- HB 290 (sponsor: Delegate Anderson) would downgrade knowingly false residency statements for school attendance from a class 4 misdemeanor to a civil penalty (fine up to $250) while preserving restitution of wrongfully avoided tuition; the subcommittee reported the bill 8‑2 after testimony from parental‑advocacy groups and reentry advocates.

- HB 459 would add victims of hate crimes to existing statutory privacy protections for victims of sexual and family‑abuse offenses; supporters said the change would reduce underreporting, and the subcommittee reported the bill unanimously, 10‑0.

- HB 43 (abolishing the common‑law crime of suicide) drew extended debate about insurance impacts and public‑records (FOIA) implications; the bill was amended to delay enactment and direct the Bureau of Insurance to study policy effects, and it was reported 7‑3.

- HB 172 clarifies the ability of defendants to withdraw a request for jury sentencing before sentencing begins and permits both parties to question prospective jurors about punishment ranges; the subcommittee adopted a juvenile‑preservation amendment and reported the bill as amended, 6‑3.

- Procedural items: HB 1302 was stricken from the docket at the patron's request (vote 9‑0). A substitute for HB 875 was adopted during the session.

Taken together, the votes sent several measures forward for floor or appropriations consideration while deferring or suspending others for further drafting.

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