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Long hearing on SB 6,117 exposes sharp divide over state framework if NLRB jurisdiction ends

January 19, 2026 | Legislative Sessions, Washington


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Long hearing on SB 6,117 exposes sharp divide over state framework if NLRB jurisdiction ends
Senate Bill 6,117 proposes a state‑level collective‑bargaining framework that would apply where federal preemption ends or the National Labor Relations Board ceases to regulate an employer‑employee relationship. Committee staff described provisions for certification, secret‑ballot or card‑check pathways, interest arbitration and remedies for unfair labor practices, and noted that PERC would have concurrent jurisdiction with courts to enforce rights.

Proponents including unions and workers' representatives urged passage as an insurance policy should federal labor jurisdiction be removed. "If the Supreme Court sustains this radical line of thinking, the recent gap in enforcement would become the new norm," said Brandon Anderson of SPEA, urging a state mechanism. Workers described delayed justice, union‑busting tactics and a lack of enforcement capacity at the federal level in recent years.

Opponents — especially agricultural producers, farm bureaus, bankers and small‑business groups — warned the bill is overly broad, would sweep agriculture and small employers into a process that could disrupt time‑sensitive harvests, and would lower the standard for union certification by enabling card‑check processes. Farm witnesses stressed perishable crops and narrow harvest windows, and asked for clearer exclusions. Several members queried whether the bill applies immediately to agriculture or only if federal jurisdiction is extinguished; staff described the connection as ambiguous and said the bill should be clarified if the intent is to exclude agriculture unless the NLRB disappears.

Committee members and the sponsor acknowledged concerns and said they would consider amendments. The hearing drew high public engagement with multiple pro and con panels and dozens of written sign‑ins.

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