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Solicitor advises caution: proposed blanket PLA would likely fail in court; board to consider project‑specific or responsible‑contractor alternatives

April 29, 2024 | Scranton SD, School Districts, Pennsylvania


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Solicitor advises caution: proposed blanket PLA would likely fail in court; board to consider project‑specific or responsible‑contractor alternatives
At the vendor relations meeting the solicitor, Attorney Freund, delivered a written legal opinion concluding that a blanket Project Labor Agreement (PLA) in the district's current proposed form would "very likely not withstand a legal challenge" from a disappointed non‑union contractor or taxpayer. Freund described two legal thresholds seen in case law: a demonstrable, extraordinary timeline or funding constraint that justifies preferential treatment and a requirement that a PLA not discriminate against non‑union contractors.

The solicitor and multiple directors discussed alternatives. Freund said PLAs are not inherently unlawful but advised that any PLA must be tailored to project specifics—examples in reported cases include projects funded by government grants with strict deadlines. He suggested the district could instead adopt responsible contractor language in specifications or use project‑by‑project PLAs when narrow, defensible criteria are met (he cited exhausting ESSER funds by August as an illustrative deadline that could qualify in some circumstances). Freund also flagged elements in the submitted PLA that would require removal or revision—requirements that non‑union contractors make union benefit contributions and preferential hiring language tied to union halls, which could be interpreted as discriminatory.

Directors asked the solicitor to craft defensible alternatives and for administration to research when a PLA might legitimately be used, including past county examples. The board signaled willingness to pursue responsible‑contractor language and to use project‑specific PLA only when the two legal prongs are clearly met. No adoption of a PLA occurred; administration and counsel were asked to return with draft language and examples.

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