Chairman Arrington opened the hearing by welcoming OMB Director Shalanda Young but making clear his view that he "likes you a lot, but I don't like the president's budget." He framed the budget as a statement of values and repeatedly criticized proposed tax increases and projected debt growth over the next decade.
Director Shalanda Young testified that the president's FY2025 budget seeks to "lower costs for hardworking families" through investments in childcare, housing and health care while proposing revenue measures that ask the wealthiest Americans to pay more. Young said the budget would reduce the deficit by roughly $3 trillion over 10 years and would extend Medicare solvency by asking high earners to contribute more and by expanding prescription drug negotiation.
The hearing quickly moved into partisan exchanges. Republicans pressed Young on debt projections, the use of emergency spending and off‑budget items (often labeled in the hearing as "CHIMPs"), and whether the administration would commit to clearer budget authority accounting. Chairman Arrington repeatedly asked whether Democrats would "stop hiding the ball" and insisted the budget masks real increases in spending.
Democrats, led in opening comments by Ranking Member Boyle, defended the economy's recent performance and argued the budget protects Social Security and Medicare while investing in families. Boyle and other Democrats highlighted job growth, low unemployment and falling inflation as context for the administration's proposals.
Members pressed Young on a range of issue‑specific items: mix of revenue and savings to shore up Medicare and Social Security; a proposed "billionaire" minimum tax; child care proposals that Young said would limit many families to "no more than $10 a day"; housing proposals including a $10,000 first‑time homebuyer credit and a $20 billion competitive innovation fund; and defense spending increases despite admitted Pentagon audit failures.
On Medicare and Social Security, Young said the administration will not support benefit cuts and emphasized increasing revenue from the wealthiest Americans and closing tax loopholes as the preferred path to solvency. Republicans countered that revenue proposals are insufficient and questioned whether the president's plan would actually reduce long‑term debt.
Other notable exchanges included differences over immigration and border security funding, the costs and benefits of regulatory actions (including EPA tailpipe rules and EV infrastructure), and oversight of agency rulemaking and implementation. The committee heard detailed program and budget figures from members and the witness but took no votes; Chairman Arrington closed the hearing and left the record open for additional written questions.
The committee adjourned without formal action; members may submit questions for the record and staff follow‑up was requested on several items including the GPS backup proposal, HUD permitting rules, and agency audit remediation plans.