San Francisco's Mother's Building gains landmark status for WPA murals by women artists

The San Francisco City Council convened on July 4, 2025, to discuss the landmark status of the Mother's Building, a significant structure associated with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and notable female artists. The meeting highlighted the building's architectural and historical importance, particularly its murals created by artists Helen Forbes, Dorothy Puccinelli, and Helen Bruton during the 1930s.

The discussion began with an overview of the Mother's Building, recognized for its Italian Renaissance bridal style and the contributions of architect George Kellum. The building is celebrated as the only large-scale WPA art project solely created by women, showcasing the talents of Forbes, Puccinelli, and the Bruton sisters. Their work, particularly the murals depicting Noah's Ark, was noted for its artistic merit and historical significance, being among the largest of their kind in the West.

The presentation emphasized the artists' backgrounds, detailing their education and contributions to the WPA art programs. Forbes and Puccinelli initially commissioned to paint only the nets over the center doors expanded their project to cover the full walls, creating a lasting legacy. The murals received acclaim from critics, who praised their harmonious execution and meticulous design.

The meeting also addressed the broader context of the WPA art programs, which aimed to employ artists during the Great Depression. The Mother's Building project was highlighted as a pioneering effort that not only provided work for women artists but also contributed to the cultural landscape of San Francisco.

Following the presentation, public comments were invited. Stacy Bradley from the Recreation and Parks Department expressed support for the building's landmark status, acknowledging its historical significance and the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders to restore the site. The department recommended that the Historic Preservation Society approve the landmark designation, which would include the building's footprint and terrace but exclude surrounding features.

The meeting concluded with a commitment to work with community members and stakeholders to explore opportunities for the building's restoration, ensuring that its rich history and artistic legacy are preserved for future generations.