Puerto Rico communities demand legal protection for Playuela's coastal ecosystem against hotel development

The February 28 public hearing of the Commission on Human Rights and Labor Affairs in Puerto Rico focused on urgent environmental concerns and the protection of community rights. The session began with representatives from various communities, including Coro Salto, Alta, Naranjito, and Vega Alta, presenting their case for legal and political support to safeguard their ecosystems and access to natural resources.

The first speaker emphasized the interconnectedness of human rights and environmental health, arguing that the destruction of nature directly impacts the enjoyment of these rights. They called for the creation of legislation in Puerto Rico that aligns with United Nations policies regarding the universal right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, as declared in July 2022.

Suseth Quiroz, a spokesperson for the community group "Salvemos a Playuela," highlighted the ongoing environmental struggles in Playuela, Aguadilla. She detailed the community's efforts to protect five ecosystems within the coastal valley, which are home to over 600 species. Quiroz condemned a proposed hotel project by Caribbean Management Group, warning that it would cause irreparable harm to local biodiversity and contaminate vital water sources.

The testimony included specific concerns about the rights of local residents, particularly José Martínez Soto, whose property is threatened by the hotel development. Quiroz pointed out that the project proponents lack proper authorization from landowners, violating property rights and community consent.

The hearing also addressed broader issues of environmental justice, noting that marginalized communities face significant barriers in accessing their human rights, exacerbated by climate change and systemic inequalities. Quiroz urged the commission to consider the establishment of a natural reserve in Playuela to prevent ecological destruction and protect human rights.

The session concluded with a call for further public hearings to discuss the implications of environmental policies and the need for legislative action to enshrine the right to a healthy environment in Puerto Rico's constitution. The commission members expressed their commitment to addressing these pressing issues and facilitating community voices in the legislative process.