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Health experts warn of rare but deadly mosquito-borne illness

August 23, 2024 | Town of Sudbury, Middlesex County, Massachusetts


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Health experts warn of rare but deadly mosquito-borne illness
In a recent government meeting, health officials discussed the rare but serious implications of Bridal E, a mosquito-borne illness. They emphasized that approximately 90% to 96% of individuals infected with the virus remain asymptomatic. However, those most at risk for developing symptoms are individuals aged over 50 and those younger than 15.

When symptoms do manifest, they typically include a high fever ranging from 103 to 105 degrees Fahrenheit, along with stiff neck, headache, and fatigue. These symptoms generally last one to two weeks, with most patients recovering fully. Nonetheless, less than 5% of those infected may experience severe complications, such as central nervous system infections, which can lead to conditions like encephalitis or meningitis.

The meeting highlighted the rapid progression of these severe symptoms, which can escalate quickly, potentially resulting in coma or death. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for Bridal E; care is primarily supportive, often requiring intensive medical intervention. The officials noted that approximately 41% of patients with encephalitis do not survive, and among those who do, about half may suffer from long-term neurological disabilities, including cognitive, motor, or sensory deficits.

The discussion underscored the importance of awareness and preventive measures, given the lack of vaccines and the critical nature of supportive care for those affected.

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