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Lawmakers push for innovative approach to combat sex trafficking

January 26, 2022 | House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee, Utah House, Utah Legislative Branch, Utah


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Lawmakers push for innovative approach to combat sex trafficking
In a recent government meeting, lawmakers discussed a proposed bill aimed at addressing the issues of solicitation, prostitution, and human trafficking. The legislation seeks to shift the focus from penalizing individuals involved in prostitution to targeting the buyers, or \"solicitors,\" who drive demand in the market.

Under the new bill, the penalty for solicitors remains a class A misdemeanor, but offenders will be required to complete a court-approved educational program, commonly referred to as \"John School.\" This program aims to educate buyers about the negative impacts of their actions, with the potential for reduced fines upon successful completion. The bill also proposes to lower the penalty for prostitution to a class B misdemeanor for first and second offenses, escalating to a class A misdemeanor for third or subsequent violations.

Pansy Watson, legal counsel at the National Center on Sexual Exploitation, emphasized that the bill recognizes the demand side of the market as a key driver of prostitution and trafficking. She noted that targeting buyers rather than the individuals selling sex can significantly reduce recidivism rates, citing studies that show reductions between 40% and 95% in various jurisdictions that have implemented similar programs.

The discussion highlighted the importance of not penalizing those involved in prostitution, many of whom may be victims of trafficking or adverse circumstances. Lawmakers expressed concerns about ensuring that the legislation does not inadvertently increase penalties for sex workers while focusing on the accountability of buyers.

The bill reflects a growing trend in several states to address the complexities of sex work and trafficking by shifting the legal burden away from those selling sex and towards those purchasing it. As the committee opened the floor for questions, representatives sought clarification on the bill's implications and its alignment with existing laws targeting traffickers. The meeting underscored a commitment to reforming how society addresses the intertwined issues of prostitution and human trafficking, aiming for a more effective and compassionate approach.

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