No votes or formal actions recorded; oral argument concluded

The court called Russell v. Baggett, heard argument from both sides, and concluded the calendar without announcing any rulings or entering votes on motions from the bench. Counsel were allotted ten minutes apiece with a three-minute rebuttal reserved by the appellant.

There were no formal motions, recorded votes, or other actions announced during the proceeding. The parties and the panel discussed procedural issues (counterclaims, evidentiary admissions, and precedent); the court did not announce a decision at the close of the calendar.